As course creators, we often put our heart and soul into crafting powerful video lessons, only to undermine our teaching with poorly designed supplemental resources. These supporting materials can make or break the student experience, yet they're frequently an afterthought in the course creation process.
Having worked on over 60 course-related projects spanning 40+ industries, I've seen how even the most brilliant educators can stumble when it comes to creating effective resources. The good news? These mistakes are easily fixable once you know what to look for.
Before diving into common pitfalls, let's clarify what we mean by "supplemental resources" in an online course context.
Supplemental resources are the supporting materials that accompany your video, audio, or text lessons. They help students implement what they've learned, provide reference information, or guide them through exercises that reinforce concepts.
These resources come in different formats:
For example:
With that understanding, let's explore the most common mistakes I see course creators make with these resources—and how to fix them.
The scenario is all too familiar: a student watches a lesson video, then needs to download one (or several!) different files. Then they move to the next lesson and repeat—download, open, save somewhere. By the end of the course, they've accumulated dozens of disconnected files scattered across their computer or Google Drive.
This approach creates several problems:
Instead of individual downloads for each lesson, consider consolidating resources into module or course-level companion guides or workbooks. This approach gives students a single, organized reference to accompany their learning journey.
When to use module workbooks:
When to use course-wide workbooks:
For example, I once worked on a marketing funnel course where students built their complete funnel strategy piece by piece throughout the program. We created a single course workbook where students could document their planning, drafts, and design decisions in one place. By the end, they had everything they needed to implement their funnel, all in a logical, organized format.
But what about resources in different formats?
If you need to include resources in formats that can't be combined (like a spreadsheet alongside text-based worksheets), create a clear system:
This way, students encounter each resource in the proper sequence while following the linear flow of your main companion document.
The format of your resources matters tremendously for the student experience. I frequently see course creators make one of two functional mistakes:
Both scenarios frustrate students and create barriers to implementation. Let's explore how to avoid these pitfalls.
While I generally recommend Google Docs and Sheets for their flexibility, accessibility, and ease of updating, the specific format matters less than ensuring your resources are functional for all your students.
If you prefer PDFs:
If you use Google Docs/Sheets:
For any format, accommodate both digital and print users:
The key is putting yourself in your students' shoes: try using your resources exactly as they would. Is the experience smooth or frustrating? Does it enhance learning or create barriers?
One of the most pervasive myths in online education is that more content equals more value. This "comprehensive trap" leads many course creators to overwhelm students with unnecessary resources that ultimately detract from the learning experience.
Signs you may have fallen into this trap:
The most effective supplemental resources are those that directly support your course's promised transformation—no more, no less.
For each resource, ask yourself:
Keep your core learning pathway clean by:
Remember, a cheat sheet is only valuable if students truly need to memorize or quickly reference that information. A worksheet is only helpful if it guides students through necessary thinking or planning. A journal prompt is only transformational if the reflection yields insightful outputs.
I once fell into the trap of creating detailed cheat sheets for every lesson in my courses. Eventually, I realized students were skimming these instead of watching the videos, missing valuable context and nuance. Now I aim to create resources that only make complete sense after watching the lesson—they complement rather than replace the core content. You might not always strike the perfect balance, but it's still helpful to have this objective in the back of your mind.
This final mistake often emerges over time. Your course evolves—you update resources with new information, respond to student questions with supplemental materials, or refine your approach—but your video lessons remain unchanged.
The result? Students experience jarring disconnects between what they hear in the video and what they see in the supplemental resources.
This inconsistency can manifest as:
Preventing resource-lesson misalignment requires both thoughtful development and systematic updating:
During initial course creation:
For ongoing maintenance:
Remember that while resource updates are easier than re-recording videos, significant misalignment ultimately undermines the student experience. When your course needs a major refresh, consider investing in a professional course audit to identify all areas needing improvement and create a prioritized revamp plan.
Click here to learn about how and how often to update your online course.
Supplemental resources should do exactly what the name implies—supplement your teaching in ways that enhance learning and implementation. When designed thoughtfully, they can dramatically improve student outcomes by:
By avoiding the four common mistakes we've explored, you'll create resources that truly serve your students' learning journey rather than overwhelming or confusing them.
Remember, the goal isn't to create the most comprehensive set of resources possible—it's to create the most effective resources for delivering your promised transformation.
Need help evaluating and improving your course resources? My Course Audit service provides expert analysis of your current materials and actionable recommendations to create a more effective, engaging learning experience.